诗学观视角下探析林语堂英译《讨武瞾檄》--以林语堂译本《Lady Wu》为例

文化翻译学派代表人物勒弗维尔提出诗学观对翻译有深远影响,在翻译研究领域被广泛关注。《讨武"檄》是我国古代檄文中为数不多的经典之作,林语堂在其长篇传纪文学《Lady Wu》中将此文全篇收录并翻译。林语堂英译《讨武"檄》受到何种诗学观的影响,以及体现何种诗学特点,值得深入研究。本文考察《讨武"檄》英译文在字词、句式、修辞以及历史典故层面的诗学翻译策略,揭示译者诗学观对翻译的影响。     

盐类物质对泥质烃源岩生排烃过程的影响

根据中国东部下第三系盐湖相沉积存在的地质实际,利用地层孔隙热压生排烃模拟仪开展了仿真地层条件下的含盐和不含盐泥质烃源岩的生排烃模拟实验,通过对烃类产物的分析探讨了盐类物质参与烃源岩生排烃的过程。研究表明：（1）盐类的存在加速了成烃演化,促进了石油和天然气的生成;（2）盐类的存在降低了对有机质的吸附能力,加速了粘土转化和脱水过程,且盐层易解理,使烃源岩中微孔隙及孔缝发育,促进了油气的初次运移;（3）无盐泥质源岩发育区虽然滞留大量的石油资源,但由于其岩石本身难压裂,对于商业化开采页岩油并无太大意义,到达过成熟阶段后,可能是页岩气开采的有利区带。盐岩发育区虽然其整体演化过程中生成的油气易于排出,但在Ro=1.28%时仍然滞留着20% 的石油资源,富含大量的盐类脆性矿物而低含粘土矿物,有利于产生裂缝,易于压裂,是页岩油藏勘探的有利区带。     

凉月如眉挂柳湾越中山水镜中看 ——简评曹隽平新作《抱朴求真》之书法艺术和书法理论

曹隽平的《抱朴求真》共四册,内容涉及书法作品、书法理论、艺术批评、收藏考据和采访交游等。其书法艺术作品华美而不乏骨力,流丽而不落甜俗,森严法度中呈现高雅,流畅秀逸中蕴含静气,表现了一种宁静、恬淡、细致、平和的静态之美。其书法理论宏观叙事与微观论证相结合,点面照应处理史料,让读者既能全面把握中国书法发展传承的宏观概貌,又能深入体察不同书家在书法史上的独特贡献。     

Minority Stress and Stress Proliferation Among Same‐Sex and Other Marginalized Couples

Drawing from 2 largely isolated approaches to the study of social stress—stress proliferation and minority stress—the authors theorize about stress and mental health among same‐sex couples. With this integrated stress framework, they hypothesized that couple‐level minority stressors may be experienced by individual partners and jointly by couples as a result of the stigmatized status of their same‐sex relationship—a novel concept. They also consider dyadic minority stress processes, which result from the relational experience of individual‐level minority stressors between partners. Because this framework includes stressors emanating from both status‐based (e.g., sexual minority) and role‐based (e.g., partner) stress domains, it facilitates the study of stress proliferation linking minority stress (e.g., discrimination), more commonly experienced relational stress (e.g., conflict), and mental health. This framework can be applied to the study of stress and health among other marginalized couples, such as interracial/ethnic, interfaith, and age‐discrepant couples.     

Mean Time to Failure of Weighted k-out-of-n: G Systems

The purpose of this article is to develop a Monte-Carlo simulation algorithm for computing mean time to failure (MTTF) of weighted-k-out-of-n:G and linear consecutive-weighted-k-out-of-n:G systems. Our algorithm is based on the use of appropriately defined stochastic process which represents the total weight of the system at time t. These stochastic processes are explicitly defined and used along with the ordered component lifetimes to simulate MTTF of the systems with weighted components.     

The Johnson Typologies of Intimate Partner Violence: An Investigation of Their Representation in a General Population of New Zealand Women

Typologies of intimate partner violence (IPV) can inform practice and aid with the development of interventions. To maintain utility, typologies should be constantly reviewed in light of emerging results generated from internal and external validation. The presented study is an empirical exploration of the M. P. Johnson (2008 Johnson, M. P. (2008). A typology of domestic violence: Intimate terrorism, violent resistance, and situational couple violence. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press. [Google Scholar]) typology of IPV using data gathered from the New Zealand replication of the World Health Organization Violence Against Women survey. We could not identify all types of IPV described by Johnson, and we suggest that mutually exclusive types of violent relationships do not exist. Further exploration of the validity of the Johnson typologies, including an exploration of the utility of categorization for suggesting appropriate responses to IPV, is required.     

唐代河朔移民及其社会文化变迁

由于受自然环境的制约,主体居民先进文化、经济的影响,以及唐王朝制度化的管理,河朔少数族移民普遍选择了定居、农耕的生产生活方式,甚至基层社会组织也与汉人趋同,部落组织在他们的社会生活中已经淡出,趋于消失.所谓"河朔胡化",实际上是少数族移民在融入汉人的过程中,尚未消弥的尚武特质,因为边防形势与割据时期征战的需要,有着充分发挥的余地.他们遗存的特质藉他们河朔军政官员、地方社会领袖的身份,又对河朔社会部分汉人上层人士产生了影响,但这并不是河朔文化习尚的主流,也不能使河朔地区思想文化发生质的变化,或者改变移民融入汉人社会的发展方向.     

明末清初民间宗教的民族观析论--以《冬明历》为例

<冬明历>是明清时代流传较广、影响较大的民间宗教经书之一,其史料价值弥足珍贵.很长一个时期以来,由于<冬明历>的完整版本一直未被发现,因此对于该书的具体内容和性质,学界多有不识,偶有论及者,或失之偏颇,或流入想像和臆测.本文主要以新近发现的抄本<冬明历>为第一手材料,考察了<冬明历>一书的基本结构及其相关问题,并在明末清初民族冲突的大背景下,重点探讨了民间宗教"夷夏之辨"、反清复明、帝王观的流变与满汉混同等相关问题,为更加深入、全面地认识明末清初的民族与宗教问题提供一种新的研究视角.     

清政府管辖西藏地方的立法制度述评

本文从法制角度出发,论述清政府对西藏地方的法律制度,以阐明西藏从来就是中国领土的一部分这一主题。     

马仲英赴苏及其下落

1934年,声震西北的尕司令马仲英离开所部三十六师,前往苏联,从此再未能返回,其下落有种种说法。本文依据有关资料和调查所得,对马仲英赴苏后的活动及其与三十六师的联系、马仲英的下落等问题作了考察,认为马仲英赴苏后走上了正确的道路,但由于极其复杂的原因,大约在1937年底被斯大林以勾结土耳其反苏势力和日本帝国主义的罪名处死。马仲英之死,是时代的悲剧。